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Though Gore could point to the economic successes of the Clinton years, including a balanced federal budget and the prospect of the total elimination of the federal debt, the major media mocked him as a know-it-all nerd who wore "earth-toned sweaters." Meanwhile, mainstream journalists swooned over Bush, the regular guy.
Still, Gore eked out a narrow victory in the national popular vote and would have carried the key state of Florida if all legally cast votes were counted. But Bush relied on his brother's administration in Florida and his father's friends on the U.S. Supreme Court to make sure that didn't happen. Bush was declared the winner in Florida and thus the new president. [For details, see Neck Deep.]
In retrospect, Election 2000 was a disastrous turning point for the United States, putting into the highest office in the land an unqualified ne'er do well who had lost the election.
But this outrage against democracy was largely accepted because of the muscular right-wing machine, the on-bended-knee mainstream media and the weak-kneed Democrats -- a political/media dynamic that Reagan had helped create and had left behind.
The progress that the Clinton administration had made toward putting the U.S. financial house in order was quickly undone as Bush pushed through two massive tax cuts benefiting mostly the rich and waged two open-ended wars financed with borrowed money.
Years of Reaganism also had taken its toll on the government's regulatory structures. Reagan had consistently appointed regulators who were hostile to the very concept of regulating, such as Anne Gorsuch at the Environmental Protection Agency and James Watt at Interior. He also elevated Alan Greenspan, a "free market" admirer of Ayn Rand, to be chairman of the Federal Reserve Board.
In the 1980s, the looting of America was underway in earnest, but the elites of Washington and New York saw little to protest since they were getting a cut of the plunder. The real losers were the average Americans, especially factory workers who saw their unions broken or their jobs shipped overseas under the banner of "free trade."
Feeling Good
But many Americans were kept entranced by Reagan's feel-good magic.
Taking office after a difficult decade of the 1970s, when America's defeat in Vietnam and the Arab oil price hikes had shaken the nation's confidence, Reagan simply assured everyone that things would work out just fine and that no excessive sacrifice was in order. Nor should there be any feelings of guilt, Reagan made clear.
By the late 1970s, it was widely accepted even among many Republicans that the Vietnam War had been an abomination. But Reagan simply rebranded it a "noble cause," no reason for any serious self-reflection on America's imperial role in the world.
Reagan then allied the United States with "death-squad" regimes all over Latin America and across the Third World. His administration treated the resulting carnage as a public-relations problem that could be managed by challenging the patriotism of critics.
At the 1984 Republican National Convention, Reagan's United Nations Ambassador Jeane Kirkpatrick labeled Americans who dared criticize U.S. foreign policy as those who would "blame America first."
To continue this sort of verbal pummeling on those who continued to get in the way, Reagan credentialed a bunch of thuggish intellectuals known as the neoconservatives.
For the rest of the country, there were happy thoughts about "the shining city on a hill" and "morning in America."
In reality, however, Reagan had set the stage for the tragedies that would follow. When George W. Bush grabbed power in 2001, he simply extended the foreign and economic policies of the Republican cult leader: more tax cuts, more militarism, less regulation, more media manipulation.
