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Libya almost Imploding, Status Quo Unsustainable

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It "goes without saying that the post -- Moammar Gaddafi Libya is purely a failed state" governed by militia, Adfer Rashid Shah of the Jamia Millia Islamia, Central University in New Delhi, wrote on last Oct. 15.

Following the heavy infighting in the Libyan capital on this Nov. 7, Italian foreign minister Emma Bonino told newspaper La Republicca that the country was "absolutely out of control" and the situation is worsening, hinting that Italian oil and gas firm ENI was prepared to close its oil wells.

Zeidan's abduction from his Tripoli's Corinthia Hotel on last Oct. 10, which the British Economist described as "the shortest coup," highlighted the country's deteriorating security crisis. It was interpreted as a "reprisal" for kidnapping five days earlier of Abu Anas al-Libi on suspicion of links with al-Qaeda by U.S. special forces, an act which exposed the inability of the central government to cooperate and coordinate with the American "ally" in his arrest on the one hand and on the other exposed its failure in protecting Libya's sovereignty against a flagrant U.S. violation thereof.

Last July Zeidan threatened that his government may have to "use force" in Benghazi, the cradle of the "revolution" and the current focus of insecurity, tribalism, separatism, Islamist rebels, decentralization of government, assassination of regular army and security officers and attacks on foreign diplomatic missions who mostly closed their consulates in Libya's second largest city, where the U.S. ambassador was killed in September last year.

Ahead of his visit to the eastern city on Monday, when he promised reinforcements and logistical support to the security forces there, Zeidan launched a show of force into the city the previous Friday with hundreds of armored troop carriers and army trucks mounted with guns.

But Zaeidan's threat to "use force" will inevitably be counterproductive, not only because his government's lack of "force" would compromise his credibility, but because, within the current balance of power between his government and the militias, it will make the security situation worse if it does not ignite a civil war.

Zeidan said his government would give the "revolutionaries" who have turned into rival and vying militias and warlords until next Dec. 31 to join the regular army and police or they will be cut from government payroll, that is if his coffers could afford to sustain their payroll if they accepted and if they did not accept his offer it will be another reason for more mutiny and rebellion.

More likely the government payroll may not be rolling because the government is facing a budget crisis and "from next or the following month, there could be a problem covering expenditure" according to Zeidan himself, as the security crisis has brought oil production to a standstill or out of its control because the "militia groups are behaving like terrorists, using control over oil as political leverage to extract concessions," according to Dr. Elizabeth Stephens, head of political risk at insurers Jardine Lloyd Thompson, quoted by British The Telegraph on last Aug. 29.

An imminent constitutional crisis could create a power vacuum that in turn would worsen the security crisis. Published by RT on this Nov. 7, analyst Nile Bowie wrote: "In accordance with the transitional roadmap adopted by the transitional government in May 2011, the mandate of the current government in Tripoli is set to expire on February 8, 2014. Failure to implement a new constitution by then would either force Tripoli into extending its mandate -- a move which is seen as highly unpopular -- or a potential power vacuum scenario which could set off a chain of events that could lead to a civil war or dissolution."

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*Nicola Nasser is a veteran Arab journalist in Kuwait, Jordan, UAE and Palestine. He is based in Ramallah, West Bank of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories.
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