Which doesn't mean there isn't common ground.
One shared interest is pushing NATO east, something the U.S. has been doing since the U.S. double-crossed Soviet Prime Minister Mikhail Gorbachev in 1990. Gorbachev agreed to pull 380,000 Soviet troops out of East Germany provided NATO did not fill the vacuum. "Not one inch east," U.S. Secretary of State James Baker promised. Now, virtually every Warsaw Pact country is a member of NATO.
There is also general agreement -- underlined at the recent Alliance meetings in Wales -- to expand NATO into a worldwide military alliance, although that creates a certain dilemma for Washington. Currently the U.S. foots 75 percent of NATO's bill, but is finding that increasingly hard to do, given the enormous costs of the Afghan and Iraq wars, the pivot to Asia, and the expanding war in Iraq and Syria.
The Ukraine crisis has served as the perfect excuse to dragoon other members of NATO into increasing their contributions, though that won't be a slam-dunk. Most of Europe is in recession, and while the NATO ministers are all for becoming global policemen, their constituents are less enthusiastic. European publics turned sharply against the Afghan War, and most polls show strong opposition to any more "out of area" deployments or increased military spending at the expense of social services.
One strong current at work these days is the neo-conservatives, whose goals are not to just break Ukraine away from Russia, but go for regime change in Moscow. They also lobby for overthrowing the Assad regime in Syria, and for war with Iran. They are overwhelmingly Republicans, but include Democrats.
Allied to the neo-cons in policy -- if not politics -- are the liberal interventionists, most of whom are Democrats. The interventionists led the charge on Libya and also lobbied for bombing Assad. Former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and UN Ambassador Samantha Powers may not have the same politics on all issues as the neo-conservatives, but in places like the Ukraine they share common ground.
A leading "interest" in Ukraine is challenging Russia's designation as the world's top energy exporter and throttling its oil and gas industry. With Siberian fields almost tapped out, Russia is developing offshore and arctic sources, and the sanctions are aimed at blocking Moscow from getting the technology it needs to do that. The sanctions are also aimed at the South Stream pipeline, which, when completed, will run from the Caspian basin, across the Black Sea, to Europe. South Stream will eventually supply Europe with 15 percent of its gas and generate $20 billion in yearly revenue for Moscow. The U.S. and Turkey have been trying to derail South Stream for over a decade.
There are minor currents and back eddies as well.
Eastern Ukraine has large shale deposits that Chevron has been sniffing around, and -- if you like conspiracies -- one of U.S. Vice-president Joe Biden's kids, Hunter, is on the board of Burisma Holdings, the Ukraine group exploring the country's energy potentials. Joe Biden has been particularly hawkish on the Ukraine, comparing it to the Munich appeasement with Nazi Germany in 1938.
But the overriding "interest" of American foreign policy -- regardless of the different currents -- is to marginalize competition. Russia's economy is no competition for Washington's, but Moscow is a major supplier of energy to China. The two countries recently inked a $400 billion pipeline deal.
China's economy is on the verge of passing the U.S. as the world's largest, and it has already replaced the U.S. as the leading trade partner for most of the world. It is also the globe's number one consumer of oil and gas.
This latter fact is a sensitive one, particularly given growing tensions between the U.S. and China. Some 80 percent of Beijing's energy arrives by seas currently controlled by the U.S. Sixth and Seventh fleets.
Russian supplies, however, travel mostly by train and pipelines, and are, thus, out of the U.S. Navy's reach. China is also negotiating with Iran over energy, and once again, those energy supplies would mostly move through pipelines.
To understand U.S. interests in the Ukraine involves tracking all of these currents, some of which may run at cross purposes. Obama's push to damage the Russian energy industry is not popular with the American oil company ExxonMobil. He wants to push NATO east, but there is no indication he is seeking regime change in Moscow, and he has even tried to reduce some of the sturm und drang around the crisis. The neo-conservatives, on the other hand, want to arm Ukraine and put Putin's head on a stake.
Of course the "interests" the Obama administration is pursuing in Ukraine are not the "interests" of the majority of Americans -- or Ukrainians, for that matter. They are the "interests" of the neo-cons, energy companies, arms manufacturers, and international financial organizations like the International Monetary Fund and the European Bank. In short, the interests of the 1 percent over the 99 percent.
Up until ISIL started cutting American journalists heads off, U.S. polls reflected overwhelming exhaustion with foreign wars. The Center for Public Integrity found 65 percent of Americans would choose to cut military spending. But Americans are also easily stampeded by bombast: The "Russians are coming" (while it was the West that marched east). "Chinese cyber warriors are going to crash our national power grid" (except we don't have a national power grid and the only countries that have engaged in cyber war are the U.S. and Israel). "And the turbans are going to get you in your bed" (even if U.S. intelligence agencies say the ISIL has not threatened the U.S.).
(Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher).
2
2
2
