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June 22, 2007 at 13:12:32

The twelve powers of a President.

by Ed Martin     Page 1 of 2 page(s)

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The President of the United States is in all respects a creation of our Constitution.  The position of President is created by Article ll.  Sections two and three are the only place in the Constitution that define a President and his powers and duties.  They consist of just 317 words which can be condensed to just twelve items of 129 words:

l.  Be commander in chief of the Army and Navy when called into service.

2.  Require the opinion of the principal officer in each executive department.

3.  Have power to grand reprieves and pardons.

4.  Make treaties.

5.  Nominate and appoint ambassadors, judges of the Supreme Court and all other officers of the United States.

6.  Fill up all vacancies during the recess of the Senate.

7.  Give to Congress information of the state of the union.

8.  Recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.

9.  On extraordinary occasions convene both Houses, or either of them.

10.  Receive ambassadors and other public ministers.

11.  Take care that the laws be faithfully executed.

12.  Commission all the officers of the United States.

There you have it, the complete list of the constitutional duties of the President.  The Constitution doesn't say anything about his power to veto legislation.  Article l, Section 7 allows him to return to Congress, within 10 days, any bills he doesn't approve of, with his objections.  It would be interesting to know if he has done this with the bills he has supposedly "vetoed."  If he didn't, they automatically become law.

Take a look at those twelve items that a president is limited to doing and consider the following list of things that George Bush has been involved in and all the candidates are spouting off about:

Abortion, budget, economy, civil rights, corporations, crime, drugs, education, energy, oil, environment, families, children, foreign policy, free trade, government reform, gun control, health care, homeland security, immigration, jobs, principles, values, social security, tax reform, technology, war, peace, welfare and poverty.

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Ed Martin is an unindicted curmudgeon. He is not a Democrat, Republican, conservative, liberal, deist, atheist, or a member of any -ism.

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4 comments

The Populist Party of America is a political party that seeks solutions to our problems through the establishment of a Constitutional Democracy and strict adherence to the Bill of Rights.
Populist PartyThe Populist Party of America is a political party that seeks solutions to our problems through the establishment of a Constitutional Democracy and strict adherence to the Bill of Rights.

Constitutional Limitations.....

Ed, an excellent article - limited government is not something we hear much of these days.

You've laid out, from how my memory serves, the exact list of powers that the president can wield.

One thing to add is the fact that the Constitution was written under what's referred to as "positive grant"  This means that the federal government is strictly limited to exercising only those powers that are specifically given to it in the constitution.

This was codified in law with the 10th Amendment, which reads:

"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

In short - if a power isn't listed, the president, congress, the judiciary, etc - can't do it.  period.

Nothing more, and nothing less.

It's high time that we start demanding that our politicians - our staff - start obeying the law that rules the government.....the constitution.

Some follow up reading on this:

"Beware of Politicians with Good Intentions" - click here 

by Populist Party (6 articles, 2 quicklinks, 154 diaries, 32 comments) on Friday, June 22, 2007 at 2:09:31 PM
 


just a concerned citizen.
k kellyjust a concerned citizen.

and if...

the occupant of the office, exceeds the authority of his official capacity, it is by law the duty of the legislative and judicial branches to reign him in, is it not?

if, the other two branches (check/balance) do not fulfill their duties in this respect, they have broken the social contract with which we have given our consent to them to represent us w/in our government, they are in fact no longer our legal/lawful representatives, but rogue elements and should be routed by any means necessary.

by k kelly (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 1 diaries, 182 comments) on Friday, June 22, 2007 at 5:12:44 PM
 


Robert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.
Robert ChapmanRobert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.

What's so great about curmudgeons

Mr. Martin makes the curmudgeonly mistake that systems can control people.

He is in good and honorable company, Hamilton and Madison the architects of the constitution made the same mistake.

When they wrote the constitution, they wrote it to be flexible, adaptable and to limit the powers accreting to the government.

What we are learning by our current travails is that personnel is policy.

Bush is failing because he keeps nominating and appointing pretty but empty headed neo-cons hangers on to positions of authority.

Congress has failed to provide oversight because key leaders were corrupt and were more interested in personal aggrandizement than public service.

The current congress is foundering because it represents the charge of the old old old guard.  The average age of the current congressional leadership is in the mid seventies.

People need to get involved, to get out and vote, to campaign and to put themselves forward for public office.

We cannot rely on others to provide government for the people, by the people and of the people. 

We are the people, we must be the change we are seeking.

by Robert Chapman (28 articles, 0 quicklinks, 2 diaries, 556 comments) on Monday, June 25, 2007 at 10:19:57 AM
 


Robert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.
Robert ChapmanRobert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.

Recess appointments

I also have to make a comment about the corruption of the constitution itself.

The constitutional framers added the clause regarding recess appointments to provide the President means to staff the government during the long intervals that Congress was out of session and away from the Capital,

In the 19th Century, when the constitution was written communications and transportation were slow and the government was small and if a key official died, the President needed the power to replace him.

The recess appointment only lasts a year,  a duration the framers saw as sufficient for Congress to return to Washington and weigh in.

Reagan and GW Bush, two to the prominent advocates of strict constructionism are the most prolific recess appointers.

This is because they view recess appointments as a loophole and a means of undermining Congressional oversight powes.

This is another example of the American Conservative movement's complete betrayal of constituional governance and lust for power. 

by Robert Chapman (28 articles, 0 quicklinks, 2 diaries, 556 comments) on Monday, June 25, 2007 at 10:27:09 AM
 

 

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