15 year-old killer "turned" Black Panthers in COINTELPRO case to escape threatened execution in Nebraska murder trial

Duane Peak, a 15 year-old dropout with reported substance abuse problems, took out his angst against the world on August 17, 1970, when he killed an Omaha, Nebraska police officer, Larry Minard, the father of five young children.  Police had been lured to a booby-trapped vacant house with a false report of a woman screaming.  Instead of a rape victim, the eight responding patrolmen found only a suitcase.  Officer Minard was killed instantly when the dynamite-rigged suitcase blew up in his face.  Seven other officers were injured. 

Two years earlier, J. Edgar Hoover, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation had ordered FBI field offices to "disrupt" the Black Panthers, a group Hoover had declared the most dangerous in America.  Code-named COINTELPRO, the secret operation against the Black Panthers used illegal tactics and engaged in a wide range of misconduct against numerous individuals around the nation.  When reports came in about the lethal trap that took Minard's life the Omaha district office sprang into action and assisted the Omaha Police throughout the investigation. 

After an intensive police sweep of Omaha's Near-Northside and the arrest of over a dozen individuals, the investigation focused on Peak who had been seen by witnesses with a suitcase around the time of the bombing.  While under interrogation Peak gave a half-dozen different versions of the crime but failed to name the two individuals police wanted most.  Ed Poindexter and Mondo we Langa (formerly David Rice) were leaders of Omaha's Black Panther chapter, the National Committee to Combat Fascism, and had been COINTELPRO targets for two years.

Finally, during his last interrogation, Peak implicated Poindexter and Langa as his accomplices.  That version of the crime was to be the script for Peak's preliminary hearing except that the murderous state's witness didn't stick to his story.  When Peak failed to name the two Panther leaders in his morning testimony the prosecution called for a recess.  When Peak returned to the stand he was wearing sunglasses and was "shaking and nervous."

When defense counsel David Herzog had Peak remove his sunglasses his eyes were red and puffy.  The courtroom testimony follows:

Defense Attorney:  What happened to make you shake and bring your nervous condition about now?

Duane Peak:  I don't know.

Defense Attorney:  You had a conversation between the time you were placed on the witness stand this morning and the present time now, isn't that correct?

Duane Peak:  Yes.

Defense Attorney:  And there were the same things that the police officers told you about what would happen to you, like sitting in the electric chair, isn't that correct?

Duane Peak:  I didn't have a chance.

Defense Attorney:  You didn't have a chance did you?

Duane Peak:  No.

Defense Attorney:  You are doing what they want you to do, aren't you.

Duane Peak:  Yes.

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